A look at how Artificial Intelligence reshapes work in Europe shows both hope and unease coexist. Although most people see advantages, nearly two out of three think their jobs could vanish because of AI. A clear majority (84%) insist humans must stay in control. Based on data from Special Eurobarometer 554, this paper explores what lies behind such anxieties through the sociological lenses of thinkers like Marx and Weber. Findings point clearly that unequal risk shapes nervousness: those who feel economically challenged or lack tech confidence report higher stress levels. Still, fear of losing control shows up everywhere, even among those fluent in digital tools, echoing Weber’s unease with the hidden rules of bureaucratic systems. In response, our approach leans on a “Trust by Design” model shaped around the EU AI Act, where openness and shared decision-making help shift attitudes from pushback toward collaboration.