Conference Agenda

Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).

Please note that all times are shown in the time zone of the conference. The current conference time is: 16th May 2025, 04:12:58am CDT

 
 
Session Overview
Session
SYM-141 (T): The Living and the Dead: New Interpretations of Above- and Below-Ground Cultural Historical Archaeology
Time:
Thursday, 09/Jan/2025:
9:00am - 10:15am

Session Chair: Harold Mytum, University of Liverpool
Session Chair: Richard Veit, Monmouth University
Discussant: Ian Kuijt, Univ. of Notre Dame
Location: Galerie 1

Capacity 130

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Presentations
9:00am - 9:15am

“A Historic Place of Peace and Reflection”: A Critical Analysis of Digital Methods in the Recovery of Forgotten Black Cemeteries

Sofia M Almeida

University of South Florida, United States of America

Digital technology can be a useful tool for archaeologists to digitally preserve the current state of mortuary landscapes and can also be a useful tool for public engagement to raise awareness about these marginalized sites, their histories, and the environmental dangers they face.This paper focuses on the case study of Mount Carmel Cemetery, a historic Black cemetery located in Pasco County, Florida. Through the combination of digital tools and documentary sources, ten gravestones in various conditions were identified and digitized as well as the remains of a wooden structure and memorial plaque resulting in the production of digital images, 3D models, and updated site maps of the cemetery, and historical vignettes of individuals. I argue that only by combining and contextualizing digital images with historical contexts and the stories of individuals connected with the cemetery can the digital data be made truly productive towards the work of historical recovery.



9:15am - 9:30am

Cast Iron Memories: Production and distribution of cast iron grave markers in Great Britain

Harold Mytum

University of Liverpool, United Kingdom

The production of cast iron grave markers commences in the 17th century in England, but becomes much more common in the later 19th and early 20th centuries. This paper reveals some of the contents of a newly-accessed archive of cast iron grave marker records compiled by Tony and Mary Yoward in the 1980s and 1990s, now preserved at the Ironbridge Gorge archives. The paper concentrates on contrasting the large-scale production and distribution of some foundries such as Etna (Glasgow) and Haden (Warminster) with more local production. Also the range of types is briefly outlined, revealing the ways in which cast iron could both mimic memorial forms in stone but also provide other shapes well suited to cast iron as a material. This paper combines mortuary archaeology with industrial archaeology and reveals a category of monument that would have been a common choice but which has largely disappeared.



9:30am - 9:45am

Innocence and Remembrance: A Study of Children's Tombs in Portugal's Historic Cemeteries

João L. Sequeira1, Tânia M. Casimiro2, Joel Santos3

1Universidade do Minho, Portugal; 2Nova University of Lisbon; 3University of Leicester

This study examines the distinct characteristics of children's tombs and graves in Portuguese cemeteries from the 19th and 20th centuries, focusing on differences in architecture, decoration, and epitaphs. The research highlights how children's graves often feature unique architectural elements such as smaller scales and angelic or playful motifs. Decorative aspects frequently include symbols of innocence and purity. Epitaphs on children's graves tend to express deep sorrow and loss while celebrating the innocence and brevity of the young lives commemorated. And it is even possible to identify personal objects, such as puppets and other toys, that would allow the loved one not to be that lonely in the after life. By analyzing these elements, the study aims to uncover the cultural and societal attitudes towards childhood and mortality during this period in Portugal, providing a nuanced understanding of how communities memorialized their youngest members.



9:45am - 10:15am
15min presentation + 15min discussion

Temporal Tourists and the Colonization of Time: Spatiotemporal Identities in Late 19th and Early 20th-Century New Jersey

Will M. Williams

CUNY Graduate Center, United States of America

Landscapes are wrought into existence by the values humans apply to them. Reciprocally, the spaces we occupy, travel to, and through craft social identities. This paper investigates the relationship between temporalities and landscapes and the implications for people interacting with differing spaces, specifically in early 20th-century New Jersey. To accomplish this, we explore the impact of landscapes occupying different temporalities. What identities are validated by assigning a temporality manufactured by modernity and industrial capitalism to an environment, and what is implied by the absence of these qualities? The domestication of time required by industrial capitalism reordered the physical and cognitive sense of space. Areas subjected to this new timesense are presented as modern and productive. Inversely, less developed and rural environments were interpreted as anachronistic, unproductive, and out-of-time with the modern world. We argue that the dialectic produced contributed to and reinforced modern and white identities.



 
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