Conference Agenda

Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).

Please note that all times are shown in the time zone of the conference. The current conference time is: 2nd June 2024, 02:20:31am PDT

 
 
Session Overview
Session
SYM-112B: Archaeology, Activism, and Protest
Time:
Friday, 05/Jan/2024:
1:30pm - 3:30pm

Session Chair: April M. Beisaw
Location: Junior Ballroom 4

Level 2

Session Abstract

Archaeology has always been shaped by the time period in which it is taking place. Social movements of the 1960s spurred on post-processual, critical, and reflexive approaches. Some activists spoke out against archaeology at places like Indigenous burial grounds in Minnesota and the African Burial Ground in New York. Other activists called for more archaeology at places like Independence Mall in Pennsylvania. As the field diversified, archaeology changed from the inside and out. Forms of activist archaeology, practiced with respect for and often solidarity with activists, began to take hold. When archaeologists become involved in the agendas of activists, whatever lines might have existed between them can dissolve: the archaeologists can become activists and vice versa. Some scholars fear that archaeology should not be political while others argue that it has always been political. This session explores recent work on archaeology, activism, and protest.


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Presentations
1:30pm - 1:45pm

In Response to Police Brutality, a Museum Exhibit as a Community Resource

Dania Jordan

Oakland Museum of California, United States of America

The Oakland Museum of California’s “Power to the People'' exhibit celebrates the Black Panther Party (BPP) and its influence on contemporary social movements, such as Colin Kaepernick’s Know Your Rights Camp (KYRC) and Autopsy Initiative, which pays for autopsies in suspected cases of police brutality. This form of mass murder of African Americans has spurred a reevaluation of how museums and agencies (such as the National Park Service) collect and present the stories they tell. Collecting and curating the objects of protest and promoting the stories of activism helps Americans realize that protests and social movements are not isolated events. Each is part of a long history of struggle. The “Power to the People'' exhibit is an example of how stewards of history (archaeologists, historians, and museum specialists) can respond to activism. The exhibit, like the KYRC, offers those who are disproportionately affected by police brutality resources they can use.



1:45pm - 2:00pm

Cataloguing the Material Culture of Police Violence in Portland, Oregon

Kate Ellenberger

Heritech Consulting / Independent Scholar

In this paper I will discuss the artifacts, digital data, and community relationships accumulated over three years of documenting police violence against protestors in my local community. Over the course of this project I have become expert at identifying chemical weapons parts, have learned to safely store explosive objects outside of traditional institutional settings, and have been called upon to provide material to support legal action brought by people harmed by use of "less than lethal" weapons throughout my region. Cataloguing these contemporary historically significant artifacts was eye-opening in itself, but equally so has been the way this role has helped me establish parasocial relationships with people as I help them to understand their own traumatic experiences through community-based archaeological practice.



2:00pm - 2:15pm

Activist Archaeology and Participatory Action Research (PAR): Praxis in Action

Kelly Britt1,2

1Brooklyn College, United States of America; 2CUNY Graduate Center, United States of America

This paper focuses on the ways that archaeological praxis shifts when we embrace the political nature of all archaeology. Participatory Action Research (PAR) provides a method for archaeologists to work as both archaeologists and activists with communities, connecting the past to current injustices. This better allows their work to be translational by incorporating communities’ needs and desires into their research thereby providing useful interventions for affected communities to use for activist purposes. With more engaged methodologies like PAR, archaeologists can also challenge scholarly authority on what constitutes archaeological practice and method. Archaeologists can utilize non-traditional strategies and use traditional archaeological methods in untraditional ways. This can even include archaeological research that does not involve excavation. This paper will highlight several projects from Brooklyn, New York that are redefining archaeology as a way to explore the who, what, and how of activist archaeology.



2:15pm - 2:30pm

By Whose Authority? A Settler Archaeologist’s Approach to Relinquishing Control in Indigenous and Collaborative Archaeologies.

Sarah E. Cowie

University of Nevada, Reno, United States of America

Research that purposefully redistributes authority can have more ethical and innovative results than standard hierarchical research models. This paper summarizes the results of projects “with, by, and for” (sensu Atalay 2012) Native American communities who had more authority in decision making than standard projects typically do. First, the Stewart Indian School project studied the forced assimilation of Native American children into mainstream society in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The project distributed authority among settler academics and tribal members in heritage negotiations. Some of the same participants later initiated the “Our Ancestors’ Walk of Sorrow” project to study the forced removal of Indigenous POWs from their homelands in the 19th century. The later project represents a shift from shared authority to primarily tribal authorities. This paper explores the author’s increasing efforts to relinquish control from the academic Ivory Tower, including challenges, consequences, and benefits for different groups.



2:30pm - 2:45pm

Tensions, Engagements, and Activisms Along The Pipeline Route:Tracing Resistance To Line 93 in Northern Minnesota

Ryan T Rybka

Vassar College, United States of America

Enbridge crude oil pipelines have been operational on Anishinaabe treaty lands in northern Minnesota for over 70 years, carrying oil from the Alberta tar sands to the Superior Terminal, Wisconsin. It was not until the replacement of Line 3 with the Line 93 pipeline in 2015 that large-scale social unrest was sparked. Indigenous and non-Indigenous Water Protectors joined together in civil disobedience to halt construction of Line 93 due to its violations of Indigenous sovereignty and its potential for environmental impacts. On October 1st, 2021, the replacement construction was finished; Line 3 was deactivated; the replacement Line 93 began transporting oil; and the resistance mostly subsided. In this paper, I explore the role of archaeology within this conflict as both a methodology for engaging with the materiality of oil infrastructure and as a stakeholder and ally of decolonial social movements through collected archaeological and ethnographic data along the pipeline route.



2:45pm - 3:30pm
15min presentation + 30min discussion

The Weaker Sex? An Archaeology For Gender Empowerment In 20th Century Portugal

Susana Pacheco, Tânia Casimiro

CFE-HTC NOVA University of Lisbon

Gender equality is an objective that has yet to be achieved on a larger scale. Women have always been and are still part of the industrial workforce, nonetheless, they often keep being ignored and marginalized by archaeological research as part of a productive system that enhanced their social subalternization. In general, industrial archaeology continues to promote the idea that women are the “weaker sex”, and heteronormative myths related to their working situation keep “occupying” the minds of so many people. As a public science, archaeology must contribute to the activist debate on social inequality and contemporary political debates by providing data about social practices, both in the past and in the present. Based on the example of the Portuguese situation of women working in industrial spaces, and defending that archaeology should be public, political, and activist, this paper intends to deconstruct those narratives and give a voice to these women.



 
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