Conference Agenda

Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).

 
 
Session Overview
Session
KN-29: Crystal engineering of adaptive smart materials: from mechanical bending to self-healing
Time:
Friday, 20/Aug/2021:
9:00am - 9:50am

Session Chair: Masaki Kawano
Location: Terrace 2B

100 2nd floor

Malla Reddy


Presentations

Crystal engineering of adaptive smart materials: from mechanical bending to self-healing

C Malla Reddy

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India

High crystallinity, although desired in materials for a wide range of high-performance engineering applications, generally comes with undesirable attributes such as high brittleness and fragility [1]. This makes crystalline materials incompatible with many future technologies, such as flexible devices and soft-robotics. Recent progress in crystal engineering has brought into light many possible opportunities to address these issues, enabling the design of adaptive crystalline materials that respond to external stimuli with exceptional qualities [1-7]. For instance, crystals that bend (elastically or plastically), twist, curl, wind, jump, exfoliate, laminate, and explode, under external stresses, such as mechanical stress, pressure, light, heat, solvent, etc., have been shown. On the other hand, until very recent time, self-healing was observed only in soft and amorphous materials, mostly involving approaches that use chemical reactions, diffusion, solvent, vapour, electricity, etc., with typical healing time scales in minutes to weeks [8]. A new self-healing mechanism that we recently introduced [9] in materials science, enables ultrafast, near 100% autonomous diffusion-less repair in crystalline materials that uses electrostatic surface potentials generated on the freshly created fracture surfaces, inherent to certain types of polar single crystals. My talk will cover structure-property correlation for crystal engineering of adaptive materials.