Conference Agenda

Purpose:

Walking sports are adapted versions of traditional sports designed to motivate older adults for participation due to the reduced physical intensity while maintaining social elements. They are increasingly promoted to provide positive health benefits. However, the extent of evidence evaluating their health influences remain unclear. This scoping review aimed to systematically identify, map and synthesize existing qualitative literature on walking sports for older people.

Method:

A scoping review was performed following the JBI methodology, with results reported according to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Systematic searches of academic databases and grey literature identified studies evaluating walking sports. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened using predefined inclusion criteria guided by the PCC framework (Population, Concept, Context). Data were extracted on study characteristics and overall health outcomes, with results synthesised thematically, with barriers and facilitators mapped to the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model and the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).

Results:

The review identified 23 articles on walking sports, with 17 focusing on football, two on netball, one on rugby, with three articles on multiple sports. Most participants were male, with limited focus on diverse cultures. Outcomes highlighted facilitators and barriers impacting participation. When mapped to the COM-B model and the TDF, key facilitators identified included perceived health benefits, fun, and flexible programme structure. Barriers included physical inability, sports culture, and health concerns.

Conclusions:

Walking sports support participation in health-enhancing physical activity. Future research should focus on a wider range of sports and include participants from more diverse groups.