Conference Agenda

This study aims to examine whether municipal health interventions may be advantageously relocated to natural outdoor environments and how participants experience engaging in such programs. The examination builds on the hypothesis that spending time outdoors increases physical activity and contributes to improved mental health.

This presentation reports findings from three nature-based interventions implemented across two Danish municipalities. The interventions targeted three distinct groups: Adolescents experiencing reduced mental health, adults experiencing reduced mental health, and adults living with diabetes. Each intervention relocated activities, such as mindfulness, physical activity, and patient education, into natural environments.

The impact of the nature-based interventions was investigated using the RE-AIM framework. Participant interviews, observation and participant reflection forms were analysed using thematic analysis.

Preliminary findings indicate that the interventions enhanced participants’ mental health. Participants reported experiencing a sense of community, increased physical activity, and improved feelings of mastery, all of which were supported by the motivating qualities of the natural environment. Adolescents were particularly motivated by physically and mentally challenging activities, whereas adults were primarily motivated by the sense of calm and restoration offered by the natural surroundings.

The preliminary results support the recommendation to relocate municipal health interventions into natural environments, however further research is needed, including larger sample sizes, mixed methods designs, and investigations of the organisational and economic implications.

This study, funded by 15. Juni Fonden and NordeaFonden, provides key insights into integrating green spaces and 24‑hour movement behaviours to prevent non‑communicable diseases and improve mental health in municipal health interventions.