Conference Agenda

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (2021), 18 million people died prematurely from NCDs before reaching the age of 70. NCDs affect all age groups, and key behavioural risk factors - physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and harmful lifestyle habits - substantially contribute to their development. The aim of this study was to assess the health behaviours of the population of the city of Rijeka, including mental health. As part of the HORUS project (GA No. 101136516), an anonymous survey entitled “Health Barometer of the City of Rijeka” was conducted in 2024 on a sample of 2,447 adult participants. The questionnaire covered key indicators of health status, lifestyle behaviours, mental health, and use of the urban environment. The results indicated that the surveyed population in Rijeka is relatively physically active; however, certain barriers were identified, including health problems and fatigue. Moderate to elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were also observed. These findings served as one of the foundations for the development and implementation of HORUS public health interventions utilising urban environmental resources, including physical activity programmes, mindfulness workshops, and forest therapy. Previous studies have demonstrated beneficial effects of physical activity, mindfulness, and forest therapy on mental health in older adults; however, it remains to be determined whether and to what extent similar effects will be observed in the present study.