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Daily Overview |
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TOM Nanophotonics S3: Photonic Crystals, Resonances and Collective Light States
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4:30pm - 4:45pm
Finite-size modes in rectangular diffractive arrays 1Tampere University, Finland; 2University of Eastern Finland, Finland Real periodic arrays are finite, yet they are most often modeled as infinite. Here, we investigate finite-size eigenmodes of rectangular periodic arrays and their impact on the optical response. Experiments demonstrate optimal far-field coupling to finite arrays, while modal analysis reveals discrete resonance energies, manifesting as lasing sidebands. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate eigenmode engineering for applications such as mode cleaning. 4:45pm - 5:00pm
Magnetic Hot-Spots in Photonically Doped Epsilon-Near-Zero Bragg Microcavities Tampere University, Finland Strong magnetic responses with extreme spatial and spectral confinement at optical frequencies are demonstrated in non-magnetic dielectric nanocylinders embedded in epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) Bragg microcavities. Hybridization between the cavity ENZ mode and the Mie resonances of the nanocylinders produces high-Q Bragg-Mie modes with effective near-zero permittivity and permeability, accompanied by strong magnetic field enhancement and near-perfect magnetic conductor behavior. Optimized structures achieve Q-factors and magnetic Purcell enhancements on the order of 10^4 in an 18 micron-scale cavity, supported by analytical and numerical analysis. These results offer a route to multipolar-selective spectroscopy and lasing, low-threshold nonlinear optics, and engineered spontaneous emission. 5:00pm - 5:15pm
Compound meta-particles and metamaterials for invisibility and high Q-factor resonances University of Eastern Finland, Finland High-Q resonances in photonic and metamaterial systems provide a powerful platform for invisibility, anapole states, and bound states in the continuum (BICs). In anapole-based structures, destructive interference between radiating multipoles suppresses far-field scattering while preserving strong near-field localization and high quality factors, enabling nonradiating resonances with enhanced energy confinement. This concept extends from classical dielectric and compound particles to quantum meta-atoms, where dynamic anapole states support low-radiation, strongly localized modes and open opportunities for giant superconducting qubits. Compound and modified multipole frameworks further clarify how multipolar interference, source displacement, and structural composition can be engineered to achieve selective or even total invisibility. In parallel, BICs offer an alternative route to extreme Q factors through symmetry protection and controlled coupling to the radiation continuum, as demonstrated in Babinet metamaterials with experimentally observed quasi-BIC resonances. Together, these studies show that high-Q nonradiating states, whether realized as anapoles, compound invisibility states, or BICs-form a unified foundation for advanced applications in cloaking, sensing, nonlinear optics, nanolasers, and quantum photonic devices. 5:15pm - 5:30pm
Fourier image spectroscopy of J‑aggregate–SiO₂ core–shell microparticles: probing exciton–WGM coupling 1Instituto de Óptica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IO-CSIC) 28012 C. Serrano 121, Madrid – Spain; 2Instituto de Ciencias de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ICMM-CSIC), 28049 C. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, Madrid – Spain; 3Centro de Investigación en Nanomateriais e Biomedicina - CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo. 36310 Estrada de Marcosende, Vigo –Spain; 4International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, 4715-330 Av. Mte. José Veiga s/n, Braga–Portugal; 5Centro de Física das Universidades do Minho e do Porto (CF-UM-UP), Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Campus de Gualtar, Braga–Portugal Light–matter interaction in silica microparticles coated with molecularly thin J-aggregate layers is studied, a system that supports coupling between excitonic resonances and whispering gallery modes (WGMs). Angle and polarization resolved backscattering and photoluminescence measurements reveal systematic modifications of the WGM spectrum as a function of microparticle diameter and excitonic shell thickness. Fourier Image Spectroscopy (FIS) enables selective excitation of individual microparticles, showing reflectance minima and a depletion of WGM signatures consistent with WGM–exciton coupling. Complementary photoluminescence measurements exhibit enhanced emission at wavelengths and in plane momenta matching the identified WGMs. These results demonstrate that J-aggregate coated microparticles enable tunable WGM–exciton coupling and that FIS provides an effective approach for resolving their response with micrometre scale spatial selectivity. 5:30pm - 5:45pm
Highly Directional Emission of Zinc-Alloyed CsPbBr_3 Perovskite Nanocrystals in Bloch Surface Wave Engineered Photonic Crystals 1School of Nano Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India; 2Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502285, Telangana, India; 3Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India; 4Department of Electronic and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India Photonic crystals modify the emission properties of integrated emitters by altering the local density of states, thereby controlling the emission rate and directionality of spontaneous emission. In this work, Zn-alloyed CsPbBr_3 nanocrystals (NCs), possessing high (96%) intrinsic quantum yield, are integrated into a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPhC) to investigate Bloch surface wave mediated emission enhancement and directionality. Polarized, 42-fold enhanced directional emission (<4 degree angular spread), along with an increased spontaneous emission rate, is observed when the NCs are embedded in the 1DPhC. 5:45pm - 6:00pm
Organic Dye Emission Modulation by biogenic Photonic Crystals 1Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), Braga 4715-330, Portugal; 2Physics Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal; 3Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; 4Instituto de Óptica Daza de Valdes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IO-CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain The development of sustainable optical materials has shifted focus toward biogenic architectures due to their intricate hierarchical structures, sustainability and biocompatibility. This study investigates the influence of the biogenic silica structures produced by the microalgae Coscinodiscus granii on the optical emission profiles of Rhodamine B (RhB) and Cyanine7 (Cy-7). C. granii is a microalgae that naturally produces segmented silica shells constituted by two valves interconnected by girdle bands that resemble slab photonic crystals (sPhC) featuring a square lattice of pores, both structurally and optically. In this study we used momentum-space spectroscopy to characterize the photophysical interactions between the organic dyes molecules and the sPhC. The preliminary results demonstrate spectral narrowing as emission couples to the photonic bands, while suppressing of radiative transitions is observed within the photonic bandgap. We attribute these changes to the radioative transition rate’s dependence on the local density of states (LDOS). These findings suggest that C. granii girdle bands serves as a promising platform for developing cheap eco-friendly bio-integrated photonic devices. | ||