Conference Agenda
Please note that all times are shown in the time zone of the conference. The current conference time is: 15th Sept 2026, 08:43:03am CEST
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Daily Overview |
| Session | |
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CF 09: Mergers & Acquisitions Location: LR M1.2 (Floor 1) Session Chair: Henri Servaes, London Business School | |
| Presentation 3 | |
ID: 593
Deal Terms in Takeovers 1: University College London; 2: Washington University Olin, United States of America We study how non-price deal terms shape outcomes in merger contests. We assemble a novel dataset of 738 U.S. mergers completed between 2015 and 2022 that records every formal offer, including price, payment method, financing contingencies, regulatory approval conditions, due diligence requirements, and exclusivity provisions. Three facts emerge. First, non-price terms are pervasive in private bidding. Second, their use varies systematically across bidder types, especially between strategic and financial acquirers. Third, price alone does not determine the winner: in 22% of contests with multiple formal bids, the highest price per share loses. We estimate a structural model to recover target valuations for these contractual provisions. The estimates imply that non-price deal terms have economically large effects and play a central role in determining which bidder ultimately acquires the target.
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