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Session Overview
Session
32 SES 11 A JS: How to STS? Research on Educational Research, its Organisation, Technologies & Practices
Time:
Thursday, 24/Aug/2023:
1:30pm - 3:00pm

Session Chair: Susann Hofbauer
Location: Hetherington, 118 [Floor 1]

Capacity: 40 persons

Joint Research Workshop NW 12 and NW 32

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Presentations
32. Organizational Education
Research Workshop

How to STS? Research on Educational Research, its Organisation, Technologies & Practices

Julia Elven1, Susann Hofbauer2

1Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; 2Helmut-Schmidt-University Hamburg, Germany

Presenting Author: Elven, Julia; Hofbauer, Susann

Educational research as well es its (institutional) organisation, methods, technologies, approaches and practices are highly diverse. The workshop invites reflection on the academic treatment of central education-related thematic fields, objects and concepts from a perspective informed by Science and Technology Studies (STS; Bammé 2009; Felt et al 2014). Research on educational research is part of academic as well as disciplinary self-observation. Overall, there is a lot of (tacit) knowledge about epistemic traditions, histories, representatives, communication platforms (journals, congresses, associations, universities), methods, approaches, responsibilities, topics and issues at national and European level and also knowledge about national evaluation systems that have an impact on knowledge production on education (Whitty & Furlong 2017; Keiner & Hofbauer 2014; Oancea 2013, Wyrne 2020; Elven 2022). The workshop will aim in two directions: On the one hand, we are striving to strengthen research networks. It is striking that most of the studies come from the northern and western regions and that, despite a large amount of research on the status of the respective “sciences of education”, this research is not yet well connected.

On the other hand, we want to address the reciprocal relationship between educational research, its topics and STS. The aim is to explore the theoretical means of STS with regard to the educational research 'inside' and 'outside' relationship to social, political, pedagogical or even technological developments and hence, social responsibility of educational research. This includes, for example, research methods and organisation, practices of reception and citation, but also translations and the resulting shifts in meaning in international communication and circulation of ideas (Bourdieu, 2002). Equally interesting is the use of actor-network theory within educational research (e.g. Fenwick & Edwars 2011) and the consideration of technologies as equal actors in knowledge production. The reception of feminist philosophy of science (Haraway 1988) or postcolonial STS (Verran 2002) in educational research can be just as interesting as the feminist-inspired as well as postcolonial, power-critical view of one's own history or practices of science (e.g. Chilisa 2005, Lather 1992). Last but not least, sociomaterial and -cultural practices and technologies of educational knowledge production can be illuminated, which themselves were used as aisles of translation (Latour 1999; Collins, Evans & Gorman 2007). The STS emphasises the practical fabrication, ambiguity and contingency of 'education', 'upbringing', 'learning' etc. when comparing different conceptualisations and science-based organisation as well as when considering their circulation and historical development, which is particularly challenging in international communication.

Since STS have shown that scientific methods, as well as the circulation and transmission of knowledge, “make social realities and social worlds” (Law & Urry 2004, p. 390), light must also be shed on the loci of production. In addition to the laboratory as the classic subject of STS (Latour & Woolgar 1979; Knorr-Cetina 1981), educational research and STS are also be particularly interested in organisations where research and education are intertwined: Universities in particular are contexts where practices of knowledge production, mediation and education, transmission and implementation, and recently also public communication, overlap and interpenetrate. Educational research needs to take on the reflection and analysis of the organisation of this interplay from a science-cultural perspective, because it is not only ideas of the future or technological and predictive knowledge that is generated here, but also schemes of interpretation, orders of justification and practical responsibilities (Wagner 1999; Elven 2021). Beyond the university, however, the focus must be broadened to the interconnections of the entire diverse educational system – not only because it is a central infrastructure for the dissemination and "everydayisation" of knowledge, but also because thinking about and doing research is co-produced here (from school experiments to the mode of using scientifically based arguments.


Methodology, Methods, Research Instruments or Sources Used
To offer a low-threshold, inclusive, and participatory forum towards the further development and networking of STS in educational sciences, the session is organised in substantial parts as a barcamp. The basic structure includes the following steps:
1. The first 10 minutes will serve as an introduction. We will introduce the general format and highlight that the unconference style is highly useful to generate questions and tasks and tackle them given a very limited time. Participants should focus on working on the most central issues instead of trying to solve all issues in detail.
2. In the next 20 minutes, topics for the session will be discussed and selected. All participants can suggest topics that they find interesting. Thus, interactions and discussions may already begin in this stage of sketching out the interests of the discussion. Possible topics include: Technologies, actors/actants and ensembles of practices in the production of scientific knowledge on education and upbringing; hegemonies, competitions and interferences in the (discursive) production and circulation of educational objects and topics within and between academic organisations; logics of social transformation and technologies of research, teaching or knowledge transfer etc.
3. A major part of 50 minutes will be used to work on the chosen topics. In an barcamp session, topics are discussed among groups of participants. Depending on the participants, multiple parallel groups are formed. The discussion should result in a consensus or conclusion, or even already next-steps-formulations (a concrete plan of action, checklists, handouts, bibliographies, etc.) The outcome does not need to be complete but should include the most relevant features.
4. The final 10 minutes will be used for summarizing the several outcomes and closing the session. Organizers will moderate the session, provide tools and enable the possibility of further networking.

Conclusions, Expected Outcomes or Findings
In the context of diversity, we want to engage transnational research perspectives on the comparison of educational research cultures and research-society relations trough (higher) Education in bringing together the state of knowledge and approaches in science and technology studies and research questions that may arise from them at European level.
Participants will be able to engage in scientific exchange with each other, learn about other research focuses and perspectives, and network with each other. Furthermore, a particular attention will be paid to the involvement of early career researchers. Tangible intended outcomes: clustering already existing research projects and idea, networking via a contacts list; Initiate publication projects at European level (EERA); Preparation of a network at global level (for example WERA 2024).

References
Bammé, A. (2009), Science and Technology Studies. Ein Überblick; Metropolis: Marburg.
Bourdieu, P. (2002). Les conditions sociales de la circulation internationale des idées. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 145(5), 3-8. doi:10.3917/arss.145.0003.
Chilisa, B. (2005). Educational research within postcolonial Africa: A critique of HIV/AIDS research in Botswana. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 18(6), 659–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518390500298170
Collins, E. & Gorman (2007): Trading zones and interactional expertise. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 38, S. 657-666.
Elven, J. (2022). The Negotiation of Social Responsibility in Academia. An Analysis of Ethical Discourses on the March for Science at German Universities. Zeitschrift Für Diskursforschung, 10(1).
Elven, J. (2021). Varieties of ethics in academia. Rationalities of scientific responsibility in the (german) march for science. Knowledge Cultures, 9(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.22381/kc9120212
Felt, U.; Fouché, R.; Miller, C. A.; Smith-Doerr, L., eds. (2017). The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies (4th ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Fenwick, T. & Edwars, R. (2011). Introduction: Reclaiming and Renewing Actor Network Theory for Educational Research, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43:sup1, 1-14, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00667.x
Haraway, D. (1988). Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Feminist Studies, 14, 3, 575-599
Keiner, E. & Hofbauer, S. (2014). EERA and its European Conferences on Educational Research: a patchwork of research on European educational research. In Honerod H., M.; Keiner, E. & Figueiredo, M. P.(Eds.), The European Educational Research Association: people, practices and policy over the last 20 years, Special issue, Vol. 13 (4), 504-518.
Knorr-Cetina, K. (1981). The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science. Elsevier Science Limited.
Lather, P. (1992). Critical Frames in Educational Research: Feminist and Post-Structural Perspectives. Theory Into Practice. Qualitative Issues in Educational Research, 31(2), 87-99
Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1979). Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Sage.
Latour, B. (1999). Pandora's Hope. Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge
Law, J., & Urry, J. (2004). Enacting the social. Economy and Society, 33(3), 390–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/0308514042000225716
Oancea, A (2013) “Research Impact and Educational Research”, European Educational Research Journal, 12(2), 242-250. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2013.12.2.242
Verran, H. (2002). A Postcolonial Moment in Science Studies: Alternative Firing Regimes of Environmental Scientists and Aboriginal Landowners. Social Studies of Science, 32(5–6), 729–762. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631270203200506
Wagner, P. (1999). After Justification: Repertoires of Evaluation and the Sociology of Modernity. European Journal of Social Theory, 2(3), 341–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684319922224572
Whitty, G & Furlong, J (2017). Knowledge and the Study of Education. An international Exploration. Oxford. Symposium Books


 
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