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Session Overview
Session
00 SES 09 A: Citizenship Education in Europe and Beyond. The Role of Research
Time:
Thursday, 24/Aug/2023:
9:00am - 10:30am

Session Chair: Paulína Koršňáková
Location: Joseph Black Building, B419 LT [Floor 5]

Capacity: 314 persons

Panel Discussion

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Presentations
00. Central & EERA Sessions
Panel Discussion

Citizenship Education in Europe and Beyond. The Role of Research

Paulína Koršňáková1, Joe O'Hara2, Karen Pashby3, Maria Magdalena Isac4, Andres Sandoval Hernandez5, Ralph Carstens6

1IEA & SERS, Slovak Republic; 2Dublin City University Institute of Education, Ireland; 3Manchester Metropolitan University, UK; 4KU Leuven, Belgium; 5University of Bath, UK; 6IEA Hamburg, Germany

Presenting Author: Koršňáková, Paulína; O'Hara, Joe; Pashby, Karen; Isac, Maria Magdalena; Sandoval Hernandez, Andres; Carstens, Ralph

Contemporary societies are facing new and persisting challenges. Lack of trust in democratic processes, increased globalization, migration, economic inequalities, climate change, populism and the rise of illiberal democracies are among the most relevant issues that are shifting the concept of citizenship. This in turn implies changes to the ways citizenship education is conceived and the re-evaluation of its objectives and contents as well as the values and attitudes within traditional notions of nation-state-defined citizenship and global perspectives (Osler & Starkey, 2005; Alviar-Martin, 2018).

In the last decades, citizenship education has been the object of renewed attention at both national and international levels, considered as a means for providing students with the knowledge, awareness and skills to develop a deeper understanding of current issues and to act responsibly in contemporary societies (Eurydice, 2017). Promoting citizenship education at school has been an enduring aim of the educational policies European Union (European Parliament 2022, and the Council, 2006, 2018), with active citizenship recognized as one of the key areas that need further development in the education and training systems across Member States to achieve the European Education Area by 2025 (Council of the European Union, 2021). This is further exemplified by the work carried out by the Council of Europe, namely the Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture (Council of Europe, 2018).

The research in the field of citizenship education has continued to grow in academia and research centres and institutions, for example how citizenship values are taught across subject areas, philosophical bases for citizenship education, digital citizenship education, global citizenship education and its contestations, environmental education and action-competencies, and the challenges related to neutrality and impartiality in learning opportunities and teaching related to controversial issues.

In this space, the IEA (International Association for Evaluation of Educational Achievement) International Civics and Citizenship Study (ICCS) is investigating the ways in which young people are prepared to undertake their roles as citizens. As a curriculum-oriented study, ICCS gathers data on system, school and classroom-level antecedents, processes, and outcomes of citizenship education, including students’ knowledge and understanding, attitudes and engagement (Schulz et al., 2016; Schulz et al., 2018). ICCS 2022 is the third cycle of the study, involved 22 countries and two benchmarking participants - most of these from Europe – and takes recent developments and challenges into consideration, e.g. sustainability, engagement through digital technologies, diversity, views of the political system, and global citizenship notions (Schulz et al., 2022). Results will be released in November of 2023 and are expected to be discussed in depth at ECER 2024.

At a more global level, global citizenship education and education for sustainable development have received increased attention in the academic and political discourse, related especially to Target 4.7 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2015). Within Europe, the recently adopted Dublin Declaration (Global Education Network Europe, 2022) links directly, yet goes well beyond, these advocacy initiatives.

The panel aims to discuss research developments in the area of civic and citizenship education and its desiderata, tackling issues related to its monitoring and evaluation, global influences, as well as European and national perspectives on research for policy and practice (e.g. Malak-Minkiewicz & Torney-Purta, 2021). It convenes experts on the importance of civic and citizenship education in democratically troublesome times and the study’s necessary evolution for the next cycle in 2027, examples of fruitful secondary analyses and interesting findings, and the way that research can support the monitoring of SDG thematic indicator 4.7. Importantly, the EERA’s mission in this space will be explored to ultimately present the motivation and intention to originate a new citizenship education research network within EERA.


References
Alviar-Martin, T. (2018). Culture and Citizenship. In Ian Davies, Li-Ching Ho, Dina Kiwan, Carla L. Peck, Andrew Peterson, Edda Sant, Yusef Waghid (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Global Citizenship and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59733-5_22
Council of Europe (2018). Reference framework of competences for democratic culture. Volume 1: Context, concepts and model. Volume 2: Descriptors of competences for democratic culture. Volume 3: Guidance for implementation. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Council of the European Union (2006). Recommendation of the European parliament and of the council of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning. Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:394:0010:0018:en:PDF (last accessed March 2023).
Council of the European Union (2018). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning. Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018H0604(01)&from=EN (last accessed March 2023).
Council of the European Union (2021). Council Resolution on a strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training towards the European Education Area and beyond (2021-2030). Available at https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b004d247-77d4-11eb-9ac9-01aa75ed71a1 (last accessed March 2023)
European Parliament (2022) Implementation of citizenship education actions. Report and decision procedure 2021/2008(INI). Available at: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2021/2008(INI) (last accessed March 2023)
Eurydice (2017). Citizenship education at school in Europe. Brussels: European Commission.
Global Education Network Europe (2022) The European Declaration on Global Education to 2050. Final version adopted 4 Nov 2022. Available at: https://www.gene.eu/ge2050-congress (last accessed March 2023).
Malak-Minkiewicz, B, & Torney-Purta, J. (eds)(2021) Influences of the IEA Civic and Citizenship Education Studies. Practice, Policy, and Research Across Countries and Regions. Cham, Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71102-3
Osler, A. & Starkey, H. (2005a) Changing citizenship: democracy and inclusion in education (Maidenhead, Open University Press)
Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Losito, B. & Agrusti, G. (2016). ICCS assessment framework. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G. Friedman, T. (2018). Becoming citizens in a changing world. IEA international civic and citizenship education study 2016 international Report. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
Schulz, W., Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G., Ainley, J., Damiani, V., Friedman, T. (2022). ICCS 2022 assessment framework. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).

Chair
Paulína Koršňáková, p.korsnakova@iea.nl; International Association for Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) & SERS


 
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