Conference Agenda

Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).

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Session Overview
Session
00 SES 0.5 WS D: PIRLS 2021 – How to Analyze Primary Students’ Reading Literacy
Time:
Tuesday, 22/Aug/2023:
9:00am - 12:00pm

Session Chair: Falk Brese
Session Chair: Minge Chen
Location: Gilbert Scott, 253 [Floor 2]

Capacity: 40 persons

Workshop. Pre-registration required. Laptop necessary.

Session Abstract

This workshop offers a unique opportunity for participants to learn about the concepts and results of PIRLS 2021 as one of the biggest international large-scale assessments of reading literacy in primary education. Participants will learn about the conceptual underpinning and design of the study as well as about the results and findings. During the practice part of the workshop, participants will be able to develop a good understanding about how to address PIRLS 2021 data with appropriate research questions. Finally, participants will get insights into appropriate ways of analyzing international large-scale assessment data.


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Presentations
00. Central & EERA Sessions
Research Workshop

PIRLS 2021 – How to Analyze Primary Students’ Reading Literacy

Falk Brese, Minge Chen

IEA, Germany

Presenting Author: Brese, Falk; Chen, Minge

Note: Participants should bring a laptop. Lecturers will hand out USB sticks with published PIRLS material for group work. Participants could practice analysis if they have the IEA IDB Analyzer and either SPSS, SAS, or R installed on their laptop.

The primary objective of this workshop is to explore how data from international assessments can be used for research regarding outcomes and contexts of reading literacy. The workshop will put emphasis on how data from studies conducted by the IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) could provide further insights for policy and practice.

As a leading organization in the field of educational research for more than 60 years, the IEA promotes capacity building and knowledge sharing to facilitate innovation and foster quality in education. IEA studies approach the reality of educational learning outcomes in all its complexity by collecting a huge variety of background information that can be related to students’ achievement, knowledge, and attitudes.

This course will introduce participants to the IEA Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2021. The PRILS 2021 database will be published in June 2023 and will provide a fresh and rich source for secondary research of outcomes related to reading literacy across the world, and in particular in Europe with more than 30 European countries participating. PIRLS 2021 is the 5th cycle of IEA’s flagship study in reading literacy, following the administrations in 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016.

The course will include an overview of PIRLS, covering its background, conceptual framework and design. It will present some key findings from the 2021 data collection. Participants will be introduced to the survey instruments and database, and be provided with access paths to data sources, technical documentation, analysis guides and software tools. There will also be a presentation about available variables such as students’ achievement, their attitudes towards reading, characteristics of their teachers who teach reading, and class- and school-level learning contexts.

With this information, participants will formulate and discuss research questions that can be addressed with PIRLS 2021 data. The instructors will be available to mentor the development of research ideas and design as well as to answer data related and technical questions. Research questions from individual attendants will be presented to all participants in order to provide opportunities to share ideas.

No prior knowledge about large-scale international studies is required. Basic knowledge about statistical analysis is not required but is an advantage.

Draft Agenda:

Introductory session – 10 min

• Introduction of participants and their research interests

• IEA – mission, studies, topics, audiences

PIRLS – 20 min

• Introduction

- Background

- Main research focus, framework

- Design

• PIRLS 2021

- Highlighted results

- Instruments, outcome variables and scales

- Access and availability of data files, technical documentation, analysis guides and software tools

Group work – 35 min

• Participants will form working groups

• Each group will receive selected questionnaire materials and information on the corresponding variables (e.g., perceptions and background) of PIRLS 2021

• Participants will develop their own research questions that could be answered with the information collected in PIRLS 2021

• Each group presents one or two research questions and gets feedback from instructors and audience

• If participants have the IEA IDB Analyzer and SPSS, SAS or R installed, they can practice analyzing the PIRLS data with support by the instructors

Example Analysis – 20 min

• Live demo of analysis of example research questions

• Discussion of analysis and results

Closing – 5 min

• Questions, summary & conclusions

• Invitation to advanced data analysis seminars and initiation of collaborative work


Methodology, Methods, Research Instruments or Sources Used
The course will begin with a brief overview of the studies conducted by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), followed by a more detailed introduction to the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS). The introductory presentation will include information on the history of the study, its conceptual underpinning and the study design.

Next, there will be a summary of key results from PIRLS 2021. Participants will get insight into the findings of one of the most well-established published international comparative study on reading literacy. As PIRLS 2021 is already the fifth cycle of IEA’s study on students’ reading literacy, the trend results will also be presented to highlight the potential of analyzing PIRLS data across time.

Afterwards, there will be practice sessions that will cover most of the workshop time. Participants will be asked to think about research questions that could be answered using PIRLS 2021 data. As an input for that task, participants will be provided links to the available survey material (student, teacher, and school questionnaires). Further, information is given about variables and data derived from the questionnaire items, for example scale scores for latent variables, such as students’ attitudes towards math and science, as well as students’ perceptions of the school climate. Then, participants will work in groups to think about and discuss possible research questions that could be explored with PIRLS 2021 data. During the group work, the workshop instructors will be available to answer questions and provide conceptual support to the groups.

Each group will present their research question(s), and share and discuss these with all participants, to enable an exchange of thoughts and ideas within the group.

Finally, by using (some of) the research questions developed by participants, the lecturers will conduct example analyses as a live demo. This will provide participants with first insights into methodological aspects and also options of analyzing quantitative data from international large-scale assessments.


Conclusions, Expected Outcomes or Findings
This workshop offers a unique opportunity for participants to learn about the concepts and results of PIRLS 2021 as one of the biggest international large-scale assessments of reading literacy in primary education. Participants will learn about the conceptual underpinning and design of the study as well as about the results and findings. During the practice part of the workshop, participants will be able to develop a good understanding about how to address PIRLS 2021 data with appropriate research questions. Finally, participants will get insights into appropriate ways of analyzing international large-scale assessment data.
References
Mullis, I. V. S., & Martin, M. O. (Eds.). (2019). PIRLS 2021 Assessment Frameworks. Retrieved from Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center website: https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2021/frameworks/

Reynolds, K.A., Wry, E., Mullis, I.V.S., & von Davier, M. (2022). PIRLS 2021 Encyclopedia: Education Policy and Curriculum in Reading. Retrieved from Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center website: https://pirls2021.org/encyclopedia

Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., & Hooper, M. (Eds.). (2017). Methods and Procedures in PIRLS 2016. Retrieved from Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center website: https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/publications/pirls/2016-methods.html

Foy, Pierre PIRLS 2016 User Guide for the International Database. Retrieved from Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center website: https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2016/international-database/index.html


 
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